Monday, 6 December 2010

In Memory of Jumbled Narratives


Last week saw a series of quick successive deaths of key figures in the entertainment industry. This, while tragic, reminded me of another such occurrence earlier this year that I had always meant to comment on in something more drawn out and less glib than a tweet or status update. I felt this needed to be addressed from a personal viewpoint, rather than some sermonising eulogy about how their work will never be forgotten.

Problem is that this person and their contribution to an art form I worship will be forgotten. Outside of the industry it is unlikely many will acknowledge their passing, and admittedly even those few on the outside who know who the departed was, are unlikely to care.

I am talking about Sally Menke. Not a name immediately familiar to anyone with even a fairly decent knowledge of film. She died the same week as Arthur Penn, Tony Curtis, Gloria Stuart and Greg Giraldo, echoing the recent departures of Leslie Nielsen and Irwin Kershner within days of each other. She is not a director, a writer or an actor of note – she is merely an editor. Come February, when the In Memoriam montage is played at the Oscars people will applaud, and probably wonder who she was. But her contribution to cinema is intrinsically important to my own love of film.

When I was 13, I saw Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction for the first time. This had followed years of listening to the film’s soundtrack; chock full of music that I had no idea could exist; let alone was popular. Hearing momentary snippets of dialogue about burgers in France and why sewer rat may taste like pumpkin pie accompanied these songs. Finally at 13 the film was finally unleashed unto me, with the supervision of my parents to make sure I wasn’t getting particularly horrified by the results.

Outside of the dialogue, the wonderful performances, eclectic soundtrack and wonderful set-pieces I pondered at what I was watching. The film was not going from start to finish. Certainly the film makes complete sense on a narrative level, in fact in my opinion it is a flawless narrative, but for the first time A was not necessarily followed by B.

In the years that have followed the ‘jumbled narrative’; to provide it with its street name; has always fascinated, and impressed me. This is what storytelling on the big screen is capable of in a way few other mediums accomplish so readily and fluidly. It is something I hope to attempt myself when I hopefully get to a stage where I am trusted with other people’s money and cameras. What Menke did that was so important and significant is she made it not only look easy but made it so that the hidden art of editing is noticed.

What I mean by this is that editing is almost always an unseen art. Someone, and I forget whom, once said that the only time you notice editing is when it is done badly. Menke’s talent proved there was an exception to that rule. Without sacrificing story or confusing the cinema audience she was able to clearly tell a story, and highlight her talent while not necessarily giving the relevant points in the right order. Her impact has travelled too. Immediately after the one-two of Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction, films imitated its style, although often to mixed reception. Although The Usual Suspects emerged at this time, with similar narrative tics and is one of the definitive films of the 90s – right alongside Pulp Fiction. Menke’s style is undeniably a key factor in the film’s enduring popularity. Not only that but Christopher Nolan’s career is indebted to Menke’s ability to tell a jumbled narrative.

But this blog was never intended to be about Menke’s impact or legacy. This is about a thirteen year old who watched a film and forever since has wanted to make movies. As much as I am someone who will forever go to directors for inspiration; Sally Menke is owed a debt as much as them.

Thank you Sally, and rest in peace.

Tuesday, 2 February 2010

Is the Oscars losing its awareness?





Today the oscars were announced with an A-List star there at 5AM to read out the list of nominees. This being the first year that there are ten nominees means that the field was slightly more open than is usually possible meaning that an animated feature and a Science Fiction film that can be classed as a Blockbuster made it in. Is this a good thing?

Last year I would have said yes. The Dark Knight and Wall.E were shut out of the major awards due to their mainstream popularity rather than their huge box office successes and audience awareness that usually the Academy tries to highlight. Both were argued as being contenders for Best Picture nominations, if not win, although instead the final nominations went in favour of more 'academy-friendly' movies (a term I loathe). Now, The Dark Knight was not The Godfather but it was a hugely ambitious film that broke a lot of boundaries in having a genre taken seriously by an audience that usually attends a film of that kind to simply be entertained by pretty visuals and explosions. Instead it was relegated to its usual place of technical awards, which is where blockbusters are almost always recognised. It was probably better than just about every movie this year that is nominated.

District 9's nomination is something of a surprise in a category surrounded in blandness (with the exception of The Hurt Locker and A Serious Man). Inglourious Basterds while a good film is nothing short of reminding people that Quentin Tarantino can make great movies (a tag that Inglourious Basterds isn't quite worhty of when looking at previous works such as Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction). Christoph Waltz is entirely deserving of his nomination for the oscar. Like Heath Ledger's nomination a year earlier Waltz arguably positions the film higher than the accolades truly deserved although The Dark Knight has a lot more to say than Basterds.

While District 9 is something of an original idea (although to put it bluntly it's Blair Witch meets Alien meets Lethal Weapon) is it truly that good. It's surprise success at the box office is probably why it is being recognised. Is this the academy saying 'Hey we recognise smaller, more subversive films?' or is this them saying 'Hey we're down with Sci-Fi?'. If the former is the case then it's not entirely true as filmmakers like David Lynch and Terry Gilliam have always retained Academy support. If it's the latter then why not recognise Moon (which more in the vein that the Academy is known for voting) or Star Trek (which is a more successful film in terms of both box office and content).

For those that are now reading this and saying that box office is irrelevant, well you're wrong. Why is Avatar nominated for Best Picture? A far smarter friend guessed that it is to simply thank Cameron for saving the film industry and showing audiences what cinema is still capable of. He is right I fear. Cameron is a great filmmaker but neither Titanic (his previous awards winner) nor Avatar is indicative of what the man is capable of. And the technology thing is perhaps a moot point given T2, The Abyss and Aliens (his masterpiece) did not garner Best Picture nomiantions.

An Education, Precious, Up in the Air, The Hurt Locker and presumably The Blind Side all meet a fair few Academy criteria and so without writing off their individual achievements is it fair to say that these films were always going to be nominated.

Up is the only one that am truly happy to see nominated. It was a good film simply put. In a genre that far too often is overlooked because it is supposedly not as acceptable an art form. And yet even this nomination is a sullen experience. It won't win. It will win the Best Animated Oscar as compensation. Furthermore it has taken an increase in nominations for the Best Picture category to accept a Pixar film as a contender. Up, while brilliant, was not The Incredibles or Ratatouille, and more importantly it was never a Toy Story or Wall.E.

My analysis of these nominations leads me to an important thought. Is this the fault of the Academy or film in general. Was this year weak in film? So weak that substandard films are getting nominated? I don't think so. I love film. I think that's pretty obvious from just reading the blog and I will always go the cinema, buy DVDs, watch the Oscars/BAFTAs/etc and encourage everyone I know to see films but this last year was there anything I thought warranted an award I consider to be the pinnacle of filmmaking clout?

No. Then again there's yet another year to prove me wrong and I truly hope that the film industry the world over does prove me wrong.

Monday, 25 January 2010

The Films of 2009



At the Oscars this year the Best Picture nominees are ten rather than the usual five. In all complete honesty I cannot think of ten films that warrant the Best Picture nomiantion. Think about it for a moment.

How many films of the last year truly garner the attention they deserve?

In my honest opinion, only two films really are worthy of the Best Films of 2009: Clint Eastwood's Gran Torino and Henry Selick's Coraline. Both films were perfectly crafted, wonderful films to watch and were above criticism because there was absolutely nothing wrong with them in any format. Besides that then the films just manage to stick in my conscious longer than maybe a day. That is not to say they are bad films. They are definitely great films, but given last year produced roughly eight wonderful films I found myself struggling to remember more than five on this list. So I feel slightly cheated in doing a top ten because with the exception of the top four there was nothing that could have competed with last year.

Here is my Top Ten:

1. Gran Torino
2. Coraline
3. Slumdog Millionaire
4. Let The Right One In
5. Up
6. The Wrestler
7. Star Trek
8. Moon
9. Away We Go
10. Inglourious Basterds

* Films in list are based on UK releases.

I must also give some honorable mentions out:
• I Love You, Man
• Push
• In The Loop
• Monsters vs. Aliens
• A Serious Man
• The Hurt Locker

I admit to not seeing yet a couple of key films such as Mesrine or Funny People but all in all I cannot imagine the above list changing and I merely look upon the new year with a hope that this year can improve my feelings towards cinema.

Already we have Peter Jackson, Tim Burton, Jason Reitman, Kevin Smith, Paul Greengrass, Matthew Vaughn, Pixar, Martin Scorsese, Ben Affleck and Christopher Nolan all releasing films this year for certain and films like A Prophet are already making a storm.

I have hope.

Monday, 18 January 2010

The 100 Best Films from 2000-2009




In the last ten years Hollywood, many argue, sold out. They gave up with trying to say something besides providing people with eye candy (explosions, nudity, swearing) but I have to disagree.

Filmmakers like Boyle and Fincher still managed to make films that evoke the films of Hollywood's zenith: the Seventies. Middling budgets and wonderful scripts with real performances and meaning.

Documentaries became a mainstream cinematic art form. Michael Moore, Morgan Spurlock and James Marsh have all made films that broke through the art house crowd to give us something important albeit sometimes done for laughs before ever trying to give us a message.

Foreign cinema finally started to get a real market in the English speaking world. Pan's Labyrinth, City of God, Amelie, The Lives of Others all started to be seen by people who normally would never begin to consider a film in another language. Such is the brilliance of the decade.

So actually maybe Hollywood did sell out when the filmmakers and countries I have mentioned are not really associated with Hollywood. But then again filmmakers like Christopher Nolan, Martin Scorsese, Kathryn Bigelow all operate within the studio system and make wonderful films. Here now though are my 100 best films of the decade just gone.


1. The Fellowship of the Ring (Jackson, 2001)
2. Wall.E (Stanton, 2008)
3. Serenity (Whedon, 2005)
4. A History of Violence (Cronenberg, 2005)
5. Pan’s Labyrinth (Del Toro, 2006)
6. Old Boy (Chan-Wook, 2004)
7. Shaun of the Dead (Wright, 2005)
8. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (Gondry, 2004)
9. Almost Famous (Crowe, 2000)
10. Zodiac (Fincher, 2006)
11. The Return of the King (Jackson, 2003)
12. Little Miss Sunshine (Valeris and Dayton, 2005)
13. Collateral (Mann, 2004)
14. No Country for Old Men (Coen, 2007)
15. Gran Torino (Eastwood, 2008)
16. The Departed (Scorsese, 2006)
17. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (Black, 2005)
18. The Dark Knight (Nolan, 2008)
19. The Two Towers (Jackson, 2002)
20. Knocked Up (Apatow, 2007)
21. In Bruges (McDonagh, 2008)
22. Minority Report (Spielberg, 2002)
23. Anchorman: The Ron Burgundy Story (McKay, 2004)
24. Spirited Away (Miyazaki, 2001)
25. Kingdom of Heaven: Director’s Cut (Scott, 2005)
26. Sin City (Rodriguez, 2005)
27. Sunshine (Boyle, 2007)
28. There Will Be Blood (Anderson, 2007)
29. Shrek (Adamson, 2001)
30. Juno (Reitman, 2007)
31. Coraline (Selick, 2009)
32. The Mist (Darabont, 2007)
33. Slither (Gunn, 2005)
34. Man on Fire (Scott, 2004)
35. Road to Perdition (Mendes, 2002)
36. Crash (Haggis, 2005)
37. Layer Cake (Vaughn, 2004)
38. Batman Begins (Nolan, 2005)
39. Amelie (Jeunet, 2001)
40. Hot Fuzz (Wright, 2006)
41. The Incredibles (Bird, 2004)
42. City of God (Meirelles, 2003)
43. The Prestige (Nolan, 2006)
44. Gone Baby Gone (Affleck, 2007)
45. Let The Right One In (Alfredson, 2009)
46. Lost in Translation (Coppola, 2003)
47. Team America (Parker, 2004)
48. Slumdog Millionaire (Boyle, 2009)
49. Changeling (Eastwood, 2008)
50. Children of Men (Cuaron, 2006)
51. Superbad (Mottola, 2007)
52. Infernal Affairs II (Lau/Mak, 2003)
53. Downfall (Hirschbiegel, 2004)
54. Sideways (Payne, 2005)
55. Black Hawk Down (Scott, 2001)
56. Chicken Run (Park, 2000)
57. Clerks II (Smith, 2005)
58. 30 Days of Night (Slade, 2007)
59. Bowling for Columbine (Moore, 2002)
60. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (Dominik, 2007)
61. Munich (Spielberg, 2005)
62. Training Day (Fuqua, 2001)
63. Orange County (Kasdan, 2002)
64. Battle Royale (2000)
65. Ratatouille (Bird, 2007)
66. Phone Booth (Schumacher, 2003)
67. The Last Samurai (Zwick, 2003)
68. School of Rock (Linklater, 2003)
69. High Fidelity (Frears, 2000)
70. Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004)
71. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (Clooney, 2002)
72. Traffic (Soderbergh, 2000)
73. Wedding Crashers (Dobkin ,2005)
74. Thank You for Smoking (Reitman, 2005)
75. Unbreakable (Shyamalan, 2000)
76. Ocean’s Eleven (Soderbergh, 2001)
77. Wallace and Gromit: Curse of the Were-Rabbit (Park, 2005)
78. Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (Smith, 2001)
79. Iron Man (Favreau, 2008)
80. The Lives of Others (von Donnersmarck, 2006)
81. From Hell (Hughes, 2001)
82. 8 Mile (Hanson, 2002)
83. Bad Santa (Zwigoff, 2003)
84. Panic Room (Fincher, 2002)
85. Master & Commander: The Far Side of the World (Weir, 2003)
86. Insomnia (Nolan, 2002)
87. Miami Vice (Mann, 2006)
88. The 40 Year Old Virgin (Apatow, 2005)
89. Constantine (Lawrence, 2005)
90. V For Vendetta (McTeigue, 2006)
91. Open Range (Costner, 2003)
92. Blood Diamond (Zwick, 2006)
93. The Wrestler (Aronofsky, 2008)
94. Good Night, and Good Luck (Clooney, 2005)
95. Signs (Shyamalan, 2002)
96. The Good Shepherd (DeNiro, 2006)
97. Spy Kids (Rodriguez, 2001)
98. In the Bedroom (Field, 2001)
99. Garden State (Braff, 2004)
100. Eden Lake (Watkins, 2008)


Coming soon...

I have been away for a couple of months of travelling, reading and watching. Although this week I will unveil three lists to spark debate: my films of 2009, the 100 best films of the decade and my 10 favourite books.

Keep your eyes peeled children!

Love
J x